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«Our fear is that the mining concessions will be reactivated. The government wants to extract the country’s natural resources,» he said, as children played hide-and-seek behind a mural painted with the slogan, «Our territory, our decision.»
The office has used the rules to open parallel investigations into Google’s terms and conditions for data processing and the Google News Showcase, as well as tech giants Facebook and Amazon. (Writing by Rachel More Editing by Madeline Chambers and David Goodman)
The president has said he aims in the next three years to double to $4 billion annual mining exports, mostly of gold and copper, and also double crude output, much of it pumped from oil wells in the Amazon.
BERLIN, June 21 (Reuters) — Germany’s cartel office launched an investigation of Google Germany and parent Alphabet Inc on Tuesday over possible anti-competitive restrictions on the Google Maps platform.
It was during one forest patrol four years ago that the guards discovered dredges used by miners to dig up the riverbed for gold — the first they knew about mining concessions being awarded on their territory.
At a small Cofan village high above a sandy riverbank and backed by forested mountains and active volcanoes, indigenous leader Wider Guaramag said the government’s energy plans threaten the rainforest and his community’s way of life.
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‘For example, we say ‘Alexa, time for bed’ and Free Novels it turns our downstairs lights off and turns our bedroom lights on! It’s also very easy to set alarms which wake us up to our favourite radio station every day.’
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«It can be applied to any indigenous group, and judges across the region are taking note.» «The ruling set a precedent,» said Jorge Acero, a lawyer with Amazon Frontlines, an advocacy group supporting the Cofan.
«We live on these lands and we want to continue to live in harmony with nature as our grandparents did,» said Nihua, Book Store wearing a crown of white, yellow and scarlet parrot feathers and with bars of red — a colour symbolizing strength and joy — painted above her cheeks.
«We know this territory is ours but we need a piece of paper to prove it,» said Guaramag, as indigenous youth played volleyball in the village of 300, with its two-story aluminum-roofed stilt homes, fish pools and plain evangelical church.
Yet across most of the Amazon basin, which spans nine countries in South America, deforestation is surging as trees fall to agricultural expansion, oil exploration, illegal gold mining and production of coca, used to make cocaine.
The same issue faces many indigenous communities in Ecuador and in other South American Amazon nations — from Colombia to Peru — who are fighting to preserve their culture and the rainforest from destruction.
Speaking under a starry night sky filled with shooting stars, Nihua said the biggest challenge she faces as a leader is keeping her community united and resolute in the face of cash offered by miners and Classic Litrature drillers, and by other outside promises of a better life.
It also ruled the mining concessions violated indigenous communities’ right to a healthy environment, based on Ecuador’s «rights of nature» laws that protect rivers and ecosystems and that were enshrined in its constitution in 2008.
We’ve resisted against the government and extractive companies,» said Silvana Nihua, president of the Waorani Organization of Pastaza (OWAP), as the noisy mating calls of cicadas pulsated from the forest surrounding a riverside village. «We’ve said no to oil.
We’re protecting our territory and rivers from people who want to cause damage,» said the 26-year-old, who belongs to Ecuador’s first uniformed and tech-backed indigenous guard, set up by the A’i Cofan under their own laws in the northern rainforest village of Sinangoe. «We monitor who’s entering our territory without our permission.
«We are defending our home with pen and paper and our voices, and not with spears,» said 29-year-old Nihua, who leads 30 communities of about 1,000 Pastaza Waorani people living in villages spread along the river.
In February, the Cofan celebrated a rare victory when Ecuador’s constitutional court ratified a ruling that had suspended 52 formal gold mining concessions — lasting up to 30 years — granted across 32,000 hectares (79,000 acres) of their land, saying the community was not properly consulted.
SINANGOE/PUYO, Ecuador, June 21 (Thomson Reuters Foundation) — Deep in Ecuador’s Amazon rainforest, indigenous leader Marcelo Lucitante deftly climbs a tree and attaches a camera trap, camouflaged among thick jungle foliage, to record footage of trespassing illegal gold miners.