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The summary to which this inevitably prospects is that the thoroughly moral assessment of the person is reserved to his elementary choice, prescinding in total or in part from his decision of specific steps, of concrete sorts of behaviour. He took the trouble to rebuke Calixtus II and his committee, stating that the Pisans had been despoiled sine praecedente ipsorum Pisanorum culpa et absque iudicio (‘without any preceding crime on the element of the Pisans and without the need of a judicial hearing’). At the instigation of the German Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, a double election took location in St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome on 7 September 1159, a significant vast majority of cardinals supporting Pope Alexander III (Orlando Bandinelli), and a tiny minority supporting Ottaviano of Monticelli, who took the name Victor IV. The archbishop of Pisa, Villano Villani, supported Pope Alexander. On 22 April 1459, Pope Pius II issued the bull «Triumphans Pastor», in which he lifted the diocese of Siena to metropolitan position, and assigned to it as suffragans the dioceses of Soano, Chiusi, Massa Marittima (Populonia), and Grosseto. On 29 June 1408, thirteen cardinals (who held the proxies of two extra cardinals) satisfied at Livorno, in the diocese of Pisa, and issued a statement calling for a basic council of the Church to deal with and conclude the schism.
On March 1133, Pope Innocent elevated Genoa to the standing of an archbishopric, and assigned it metropolitan standing more than Mariana, Nebbio, and Accia (on Corsica) Bobbio, and Brugnato (recently created), to which was extra the diocese of Albenga, previously in the Metropolitanate of Milan. Innocent II excommunicated his rival, Anacletus II, and all his followers. He also confirmed the legateship above Sardinia which experienced been granted by Urban II, and the correct to consecrate the 6 bishops in his ecclesiastical province. But on 3 January 1121, Pope Calixtus wrote to the bishops of Corsica that the privilege of consecrating bishops for Corsica, which had been granted to the archbishops of Pisa, was withdrawn, and that in the future only the pope would have the suitable to consecrate bishops for Corsica and to obtain their oaths of submission. The opportune moment to fulfill the Genoans came when Calixtus II convened the First Lateran Council on 27 March 1123, to ratify the Concordat of Worms and conclusion the schism instigated by the Emperor Bestlivepornsites.Com Henry V. The Pope appointed a committee, consisting of 24 bishops and other prelates, led by Archbishop Gualterius of Ravenna (a personalized enemy of the Archbishop of Pisa), to look at and render a judgment on the claims of the Church of Pisa more than Corsica.
On sixteen May 1120, the new pope, Calixtus II, who had been elected at Cluny in France and experienced just returned to Italy, issued a bull confirming the privileges of Urban II and Gelasius II. Pope Gelasius II, who was staying in Pisa from two September to two October 1118, confirmed the preparations in a bull of 26 September 1118. After the dying of Pope Gelasius at Cluny on 29 January 1119, Archbishop Petrus and Cardinal Petrus della Gherardesca dei Conti di Donoratico, a indigenous of Pisa and papal legate, crossed to Corsica to get to acquire the oaths of fealty of the bishops of Corsica. The loss was short-term, however, for, on 21 July 1126, the new pope, Honorius II, restored the privilege, and granted the archbishops the suitable of keeping synods not only in Pisa, but also in Corsica. It granted the correct of asylum to church buildings and cemeteries.
It requested all simoniacs to depart their places of work. In inspecting the probability of intervention or participation in the choice, the Council resolved to leave the cardinals to their canonical obligation in get to stay clear of any doable grievance. In 1511, at the instigation of King Louis XII of France, a meeting was held in Pisa, summoned by 4 cardinals led by Bernardino Carvajal, which called itself a basic council. In Pisa, with the encouragement of Bernard of Clairvaux, who was travelling with him and supporting his trigger, he summoned a council of bishops. From thirty May 1135 to 6 June 1135, Innocent II held a council in Pisa, acquiring been driven from Rome a second time by the supporters of Pope Anacletus II. The Genoese despatched out a fleet of 28 galleys, but in a struggle at Porto Venere the Pisans were being victorious, as they have been at a second fight at the mouth of the Arno River. On eight April 1167, the leaders of Pisa, who were faithful to the Emperor, selected a Canon of the cathedral, Benencasa, and he and the Pisans travelled to Viterbo, exactly where the antipope ordained him a priest on Holy Saturday and consecrated him a bishop on Easter Monday.
