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Wind turbines operate using the same fundamental principles as hand-powered generators. We usually take the current electric grid for granted, believing that we will always have power at hand when we require it. There are numerous situations in which electricity may not be available or where it’s not possible to charge your mobile. You might have to travel in the wilderness , or even be stuck due to an emergency. After powerful storms, it might take days or even weeks for utility companies to re-connect the power lines that were damaged. There’s always the possibility of a zombie apocalypse destroying civilization. The batteries of your gadgets only last a certain amount of time. But there’s one way to generate electricity that never loses power and is simple to carry: a hand-powered generator. This is the travel device that powers all your other travel gadgets — your cellphone, MP3 player, or an emergency radio. We’ll explain how hand-powered generators work and what they are able to do. They operate the same way as other generators. The only difference is that the initial energy is provided through your arm, not using steam from burning coal or a flowing river. Generators are basically electric motors that work in reverse. Both are based upon the fundamentals of magnetism that Michael Faraday, a physicist who discovered. Faraday found out in 1831 that running a conductive wire through a magnetic field produced an electric current within the wire. By spinning a coil made of wire around a magnet the scientist was able to produce a continuous current. Then, he could convert the energy used to spin the coil to electrical energy. This is the principle that generates generators powered by diesel or coleman gasoline fuel as well as the massive turbines that are used in modern power plants where the coils are turned by steam or falling water generated by burning coal or igniting nuclear reactions. The coils can be turned by you, not steam, gasoline, nor falling water. The coils spin around a magnet as you crank the device. The result is a current. Hand generators that are very basic do not have voltage regulators. Therefore, they are a risk when connected to equipment that is sensitive. For example, if you connected one to a light bulb and you turned the crank extremely fast it could ignite the bulb’s filament. Modern hand-powered generators are able to regulate voltage so that the gadget is working correctly. We’ll then show you how to use the hand-powered generator. Since generators are electric motor working in reverse, it’s quite easy to construct your hand-powered generator. You’ll need a cordless electric drill and a bit of understanding of electrical wiring. Take the battery pack out of the drill, and then connect the the battery compartment of the drill to whatever you wish to power (rechargeable batteries are the best). Attach a handle of a larger size to the drilling chuck. Next, hold the trigger as if you were turning it on and then rotate the handle. It might take some time to alter the direction of the handle as well as the torque settings. Once you have everything figured out, you can charge your batteries by manually turning the drill for a couple of minutes. Numerous travel tools have generators. For instance, devices with built-in hand-powered generators which typically are used for camping trips include a radio and a light that can be used for signaling if you need help. Both of these devices can run off of regular batteries for the majority of times, but when you’re left without power due to dead batteries, a hand crank at the side will power it enough to tune in an update on the weather or the light. The generator operates internally, so you don’t have to connect to any other device. Certain hand generators can only be used with specific types of phones, therefore it is important to make sure it’s compatible. Generators are a tiny device with an hand crank. A specific connector allows you to connect it to your phone. To charge the battery of your phone, you simply need to turn the knob. The voltage that is generated can differ based on the speed at which you turn the crank but the built-in voltage regulators are able to keep the current level. The longer you turn the crank, the more power you generate. A just a few minutes of cranking typically enough to make an emergency call. Instead of being made to be connected to a particular device, they have either electric leads, a lighter socket or an electrical socket. You then can connect or plug in any device you want to connect to the generator in order to provide it with the power it needs. Some devices will not work using a generator that is hand-powered- only ones that can draw the power and voltage produced by the generator will work. Generators typically generate direct current power (DC) however, certain generators are equipped with internal power inverters, which transform it into alternating current power (AC). Although a hand generator can typically produce 6 volts of energy, some models can have increased cranking rates and generate higher voltages. The idea of a hand-powered generator goes all the way to the 1960s. Hand generators of a specific type were utilized by military units and could be folded and carried in a backpack. It could be turned by a soldier in order to power electronic equipment in remote locations with no power. You can purchase hand-powered generators at the majority of outdoor retailers. They can also be purchased from educational supply stores. These hand-powered generators typically come with clear housings that mean you can observe the coils and the magnets operating. Go to the next page for additional information about hand-powered generators.

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