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Such tokens comprise: symbols (elizabeth.g., , >, /, +, ^, =), numerals (elizabeth.g., step one, 2, 3) acronyms, shortenings and you can contractions (e.g., t, k, ff, ni, mn, nie, jy, gwn, s, lol; and this refer to: het, dat, ok/ik, actually, niet, hem, niet, jij, gewoon, was, make fun of out loud; translations: it, you to definitely, ok/I, to have a bit Footnote 7 , maybe not, my personal, not, you, merely, is), punctuation marks (e.g., ! ? : ; however the period and you will comma), pronouns (e.g., ik, jij, hem, hij, myself, je, jou; translations: We, your, him, he, me, you/your), opinion-associated adjectives/adverbs (age.g., echt, lekker, mooi, goed, nieuwe, niks, leuk, zeker, mooie, super; translations: most, nice/tasty, nice/breathtaking, a good, the newest, nothing, nice/beautiful, nice/too, yes, nice, super), and you can interjection terminology (elizabeth.grams., ja, haha, nee, man, hoor, nou, hahaha, the guy, jaa, inspire, jaaa, okay, shag, shit, wtf; translations: sure, haha, zero, guy, you understand, better, hahaha, hey/huh, yeah, inspire, okay). In summary, the text you to happened relatively more frequently pre-CLC depict mostly casual words fool around with, for example contractions, strange spellings, signs and profanity.
Profile nine presents brand new relative differences in POS usage after the CLC, in contrast to Baseline-split up We and II
Desk 5 gifts tokens that occurred apparently more often blog post-CLC, these tokens were: posts (i.age., de, het, een; translations: feminine/male the fresh new, neuter the, a(n)), conjunctions (elizabeth.grams., durante, out-of, omdat, need, zodat; translations: and you will, sugardaddy or, since, since, in order for), prepositions (elizabeth.g., doorway, in, om, found, more than, tijdens, aan, tot; translations: through/by, from inside the, for/in the, that have, about/more than, during, to/into, until), reliable and hooking up verbs (e.grams., worden, hebben, zijn, moeten, kunnen, maken, willen; translations: be, has, are, need to, can, generate, want). Total, the fresh new tokens that took place relatively more frequently blog post-CLC represent much more certified code need as opposed to the pre-CLC tokens during the Table 4.
Table 6 merchandise bigrams you to definitely happened apparently with greater regularity pre-CLC. These bigrams mainly are personal pronoun + verb combos (i.elizabeth., ik ga, ik heb, ik ben, ik wil, ik dacht, heb je, ik moet, denk ik, ik kan, ik kom, ik had, ik try; translations: I am going, I have, I am, I would like, I was thinking, have you, I need to, In my opinion, I will, I come, I got, I was). Again, the results advise that there was apparently a great deal more casual words utilize, that is, apparently more regular occurrences of self-referential language, which suggests a far more personal and you may personal vocabulary utilize.
The bigrams one occurred seemingly with greater regularity post-CLC, when you look at the Table eight, are generally prepositional sentences otherwise preposition + blog post combinations (e.grams., van de-, van het, doorway de, naar het, van een, om de-, more than de-, aan de-, over het, in het, found het, came across de, om het, bij het, om een, voor het; translations: from the, in the, from the, toward, regarding a beneficial, about the, along the, regarding the, to the, about/over the, from the, in the, towards), indicating more in depth definitions of your own situation which is known in the tweets. Significantly, the development of a lot more prepositions may also explain the boost in sentence length after the CLC.
POS research
The following hypothesis regarding a possible boost in the utilization of adjectives, adverbs, posts, conjunctions, and you may prepositions, is actually checked-out having fun with a great POS data. Desk 8 displays the new cousin wavelengths off POS kinds. The fresh new CLC got an elevated impact on POS need in comparison to baseline distinctions. Like, new CLC caused a boost in the utilization of articles, conjunctives, and prepositions as compared to other POS kinds. This improve implies that new CLC changed new syntactic formations out of tweets, which is also supported by the brand new finding that phrase duration improved. Out of the blue, this new relative regularity of adverbs and you can adjectives didn’t raise immediately following the CLC. Simultaneously, the difference between Standard-split I and Baseline-split II shows significantly more adaptation ranging from times step 3 and you will day cuatro compared to day 1 and you can week 2. This suggests a development regarding vocabulary utilize started by CLC.