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Optic fiber is a thin cylindrical fiber that is made of glass or plastic, that is as small as one tenth of human hair. A standard telecom optical fiber comprises three layers that are counted in the inside: fiber core (diameter 8~10um) as well as cladding (diameter 130um) and الياف بصرية stc اسعار buffer coating (diameter 9000um).

Fiber core and cladding are made of glass or silica. Fiber Core and layers of cladding combine to contain the light within the core and prevent it from leaking. The fiber buffer coating is constructed out of plastic or acrylic, and gives handling flexibility and physical protection to the fiber.

Optical fibers utilize an optical phenomenon known as internal reflection. When light is introduced into the fiber from its end face, it is contained within the core, without spilling out and losing its energy.

Then, light is digitally modified to indicate 1 and 0 just like a computer, and information can be carried from one location to another one, which could be located from San Francisco all the way to New York.

What is a fiber optic connector and how do they function?

Now you know how optical fibers operate. What is a fiber optic connector and what is its purpose in the fiber optic network of telecommunications?

In simple terms The fiber optic connector’s function is just like an electric power source that is used to connect light in one segment that is optical to a different section of optical fiber.

Because optical fibers are tiny, fiber optic connectors have to be made with high precision, at the scale that is 0.1um that is just one centimeter of the human hair.

Fiber optic connectors align two fibers from end to end in a way that light can move from one fiber to another without bouncing off the connector and losing its signal.

Besides fiber optic connectors, they provide cross connect flexibility to the telecommunication network. Thus, a complex computer network can be modularized and manageable.

Just like any other connectors that are used in electronic industry, the electric industry, and computer industry, many different kinds connected to fiber optic cables were developed in the course of development of the fiber optic communication. Some of them once were extremely popular in the field but they have since been used for a variety of purposes, but are now disappearing.

The most widely used fiber optic connectors in use today are SC, ST, LC, FC, MTRJ, SMA and a few of other less popular ones. Sure you will see new connectors developed with the progress of this industry.3 years ago

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