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The ki′-lao is a basket-work determine swung from a pole and is commonly the shape and dimension of the distended wings of a substantial gull, though it is also Page 101made in other designs, as that of guy, the lizard, etc. The pole is about twenty toes significant, and is stuck in the earth at this kind of an angle that the swinging determine hooked up by a line at the best of the pole hangs very well in excess of the sementera and about 3 or four toes earlier mentioned the grain (see Pl. LXVII). It is composed of a solitary huge dry leaf, or a bunch of compact dry leaves, suspended by a wire from a heavy, coarse grass six or 8 toes significant the leaf, the sa-gi-kak′, hangs 4 ft earlier mentioned the fruit heads. Every working day for practically two months, or until finally the fruit heads look, the cultivators are diligently at perform in the sementeras.
The women lower or decide on off the «runners» from the perpetual vines in the sementeras around the dwellings. It is explained that in January the stalks are reduce and set in a rich mud, and that in the period of Baliling, from about July 15 until finally early in September, the rooted shoots are transplanted to the new beds. They utilize a hollow area of carabao horn, minimize off at each ends and about 8 inches in duration it is named «kong-ok′.» This the boys conquer when birds are near, creating an open, resonant audio which may well commonly be read a mile. The women pull up the younger rice vegetation in the seed beds and tie them in bunches about 4 inches in diameter. The irrigated sementeras are also planted to camotes by transplanting from these household beds. The rice sementeras are meticulously weeded, «suckers» are pulled out, and the beds are Page 100thinned commonly, so that every plant will have all needful probability to produce fruit. These they transplant in the unirrigated mountain sementeras following the crops of millet and maize have been collected.
The women completely distribute this fertilizer with their fingers and feet when they transplant (see Pl. LIX). Transplanting is always the perform of females, because they are recognized as more quickly and extra dexterous in most operate with the fingers than are the gentlemen. No applications or agricultural implements other than bare fingers are utilized in this operate. Hundreds of fields are so guarded every single day in Bontoc by aged folks and small children, who commonly erect compact screens of tall grass to shade and protect them selves from the solar. If you will furnish him with a comprehensive schooling, you can plank down your dollar that Youth, commence- ing out from this miraculous day, will not lag nor shirk on that coming day in which outdated joints, rusty and crackling, ought to gradual down and, contacting for an oil can, you will come across that Youth only, is that lu- brication which can run Tomorrow’s World. They stuff up the chinks of the stone partitions with dust and vegetable subject they have alongside one another the number of camotes uncovered in this very last handling of the outdated camote mattress and they very correctly and industriously participate in at transplanting rice, while such compact women are not obliged to perform in the industry.
The seed is commonly sowed by women, who have a compact basket or dish of it in a person hand and scatter the seed from among the thumb, forefinger, and center finger of the absolutely free hand. In a person put, significantly from the area commonly traversed by visitors, chttpswwwgooglecom the names «BECKY & TOM» had been uncovered traced upon the rocky wall with candle-smoke, and around at hand a grease-soiled little bit of ribbon. I believe that it the minimum efficient of the a variety of issues devised by the Igorot to secure his rice from the multitudes of ti-lĭn′-the compact, brown ricebird3 identified broadly over the Archipelago. Bird scarer in rice discipline. The h2o-power chicken scarers are ingenious. The most picturesque of these wind-tossed fowl scarers is the ki′-lao. There are normally a dozen ki′-lao in a space four rods square, and they are undoubtedly effectual, if they glance as chook-like to ti-lĭn′ as they do to guy. At times new patches of cane are commenced by transplanting shoots from the guardian vegetation. This transplanting lasts about six months in Bontoc, commencing near the center of July.