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Plantation business owners created spreadsheets, like Thomas Affleck’s «Plantation Record and Account Book,» which ran into 8 editions circulated till the Civil War. Affleck’s reserve was a 1-end-store accounting manual, comprehensive with rows and columns that tracked for every-employee productiveness. Meticulous bookkeepers and overseers have been just as crucial to the efficiency of a slave-labor camp as industry fingers. When an accountant depreciates an asset to conserve on taxes or when a midlevel supervisor spends an afternoon filling in rows and columns on an Excel spreadsheet, they are repeating organization techniques whose roots twist back to slave-labor camps. As slave labor camps distribute through the South, manufacturing surged. Slavery, wrote 1 of its defenders in De Bow’s Review, a widely read through agricultural magazine, was the «nursing mom of the prosperity of the North.» Cotton planters, millers and shoppers were being fashioning a new financial system, a single that was world-wide in scope and required the movement of funds, labor and merchandise throughout lengthy distances. Planters aggressively expanded their functions to capitalize on economies of scale inherent to cotton escalating, obtaining much more enslaved personnel, investing in big gins and presses and experimenting with diverse seed versions. Rosenthal writes of one plantation where by the owner supervised a prime lawyer, who supervised another lawyer, who supervised an overseer, who supervised 3 bookkeepers, who supervised 16 enslaved head motorists and experts (like bricklayers), who supervised hundreds of enslaved employees.
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