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Plantation entrepreneurs designed spreadsheets, like Thomas Affleck’s «Plantation Record and Account Book,» which ran into 8 editions circulated until finally the Civil War. Affleck’s ebook was a 1-end-store accounting manual, total with rows and columns that tracked for each-worker productiveness. Meticulous bookkeepers and overseers had been just as essential to the productiveness of a slave-labor camp as area hands. When an accountant depreciates an asset to help you save on taxes or when a midlevel manager spends an afternoon filling in rows and columns on an Excel spreadsheet, they are repeating company procedures whose roots twist back again to slave-labor camps. As slave labor camps spread during the South, manufacturing surged. Slavery, wrote one of its defenders in De Bow’s Review, a extensively examine agricultural magazine, was the «nursing mother of the prosperity of the North.» Cotton planters, millers and people were being fashioning a new economy, a single that was world wide in scope and essential the movement of money, labor and products and solutions across prolonged distances. Planters aggressively expanded their operations to capitalize on economies of scale inherent to cotton escalating, buying far more enslaved personnel, investing in huge gins and presses and experimenting with distinctive seed varieties. Rosenthal writes of one plantation the place the proprietor supervised a best law firm, who supervised a further law firm, who supervised an overseer, who supervised 3 bookkeepers, who supervised sixteen enslaved head motorists and professionals (like bricklayers), who supervised hundreds of enslaved workers.
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