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Minnesota was an environment where outdoor activities were never stopped even during winter. It was a matter of adapting to the changing seasons and weather. Campers can enjoy camping throughout the year , with the proper equipment and knowledge, even in the coldest seasons. Even if you are a veteran camper or backpacker, it’s a challenge to venture into new outdoor activities. It’s not easy to jump into any new kind of outdoor adventure that involves life-threatening conditions such as extreme cold or snow. Cold weather camping doesn’t have to be scary, or very dangerous! This guide will help you break into cold weather camping with confidence and help for investing in the right gear before you go. What is cold weather camping? If you conduct a thorough search for cold weather camping, you’ll discover varying definitions. As a general rule the temperature below 50degF (10degC) can be classified as cold weather camping. Others, such as winter enthusiasts, may suggest temperatures more than freezing (32degF/0degC), to qualify as cold weather camping. According to me, the best way to differentiate between the two is to categorize cold-weather camping and winter camping differently. When cold weather camping is happening, temperatures could be very low but there might be moisture, but not warm enough for snow. It is normal to experience freezing temperatures when winter camping, and can include snow or ice. It all comes down to the climate of the region you are camping in. Winter in the Sonoran desert could be colder than in the Cascades, but it will probably have more snow. Find out about the area as well as the climate and weather patterns. This will enable you to make a plan for your trip. Since weather and temperature are the main differentiating factors from warm weather camping as well as winter camping, you must take into account varying considerations when prepping for the trip or purchasing gear. Weather conditions keep an eye on the weather, and bring the GPS device that can provide satellite weather information. Terrain: if you’re in lots of snow, consider how you will cover ground and pitch your coleman tent in the snow, in addition to when there are ice rocks, or glaciers on your way. In winter it is vital to eat and drink enough. Healthy food choices will help you stay warm. Plan meals that are warm for morning and night and pack other healthy foods to consume during the day. Hydration: It is difficult to remember to drink fluids when it’s cold. Plan your breaks that include water. It is important to organize the water sources you have, and be aware that they could get frozen. You also need to know what to do. Drinks that are warm, such as tea are a good addition to water sources. A first-aid kit for cold-related injuries is crucial for those who hike in the backcountry. Be familiar with injuries that occur in cold weather like windburn, frostbite and symptoms of hypothermia. Cold weather gear: bring the proper sleeping gear, boots, shelters, stoves, etc. in accordance with the conditions that you are in. For example that not all fuels function at low or high temperatures. Some shelters are not able to be used in cold winter weather. You should be aware of what you need to bring and make sure to get the best equipment. Dress accordingly: your clothing needs to reflect the weather. Consider investing in appropriate gaiters, boots, traction devices, and learn how to layer your clothes to cut down on the volume and optimize the retention of heat as well as warmth when out on hikes and in camp. These tips are similar to standard backpacking preparation, but they can also be applied to circumstances in cold weather. Always adhere to Leave No Trace principles when camping or backpacking. Cold weather camping includes the same general guidelines, with some slight modifications. Only travel on trails if the surface is open. Otherwise, you must explore deep snow as often as you can. If you can, make sure you camp in deep snow, but only in designated areas. Human and animal waste, as well as all other waste, should be cleared of. When camping on snow, these bags are easy to accomplish. Use dead or downwood to start the fire. Never cut or break branches of trees. Learn more about Leave No Trace Winter Recreation guidelines and ethics on their website. What is essential to be prepared for winter camping? One of the most important considerations to make when planning for winter camping and backpacking gear, the equipment you choose to use will drastically impact your experience. Knowing what you can expect from the weather and terrain is a crucial aspect of deciding on the best gear for your journey. One thing to remember about winter backpacking specifically is that you will be carrying more bulky gear. There are additional layers of clothing as well as more options for traction devices such as a larger and more robust tent that is made of less meshing, and likely more substantial, warmer sleeping bag. All of this will add the weight and bulk of your backpack. Therefore, if this is too difficult for you as a newbie I suggest you start by doing a couple of car camping expeditions until you can master your gear and learn to pack and carry the additional weight. It keeps you warm. It keeps your dry. It is recommended to avoid the use of cotton and other fabrics that absorb water quickly or require a long time to dry. Your tent needs to keep you dry and warm even in severe storms. The sleeping bag should also provide warmth and insulation when wet. There are even sleeping pads to help you keep more heat. The new gear can be expensive and is difficult to justify purchasing if uncertain whether you’d like the sport or not. Consider renting gear from an outfitter that will offer expert advice not just regarding the equipment but also best practices in the back-country as well as current trail conditions.