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SPSS-16 software was used to analyze and describe the data. Initially, the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test was used to check the normality of quantitative variables (i.e., age, resilience, burnout, and their components). The results showed a normal distribution for age, components of resilience, and burnout. The independent t-test was used to compare normal quantitative variables (i.e., resilience, burnout, and emotional exhaustion components) in nursing and midwifery students. The chi-square test was used to compare nominal qualitative variables (gender and occupation) in the two groups. The independent t-test was used to compare resilience and academic burnout between men and women as well as between students who were living in the dormitory and those who were not living in the dormitory. ANOVA test was used to compare resilience and academic burnout in students with various age ranges and academic semesters. Spearman’s correlation coefficient was used to assess the association between resilience and academic burnout. Linear regression was used to investigate the factors affecting academic burnout. The significance level was set at < 0.05.
2.six. Ethical Considerations
New stability committee out-of Kermanshah University of Scientific Sciences affirmed the data. Composed told agree was extracted from most of the players, and you can privacy of data are assured.
3. Abilities
New indicate age of breastfeeding pupils try 22.step three ± dos.6 ages; forty two.2% (n = 5 nine) of them was basically females; and 42.5% (letter = 51) lived-in the brand new dormitory. New suggest age midwifery college students is 21.six ± step 1.seven ages, and % (letter = 68) of these were staying in the fresh new dormitory (Desk step one).
The mean scores of academic burnout for nursing and midwifery students were 41.4 ± 14.8 and 41.2 ± 12.3 (out of 90), respectively, which were not significantly different. For the academic burnout subscales (exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced efficacy), the mean scores for nursing students were 13.2 ± 7.2, 10.0 ± 6.5, and 18.2 ± 6.9, respectively. For midwifery students, the mean scores of exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced efficacy were 13.3 ± 5.7, 10.5 ± 5.6, and 17.4 ± 5.9, respectively. In terms of the academic burnout subscales, there was no significant association between nursing and midwifery students ( < 0.05).
According to the results, the mean resilience scores of nursing and midwifery students were 58.1 ± 13.3 and 52.9 ± 13.9 (out of 100), respectively, which was significantly different ( = 0.004). The mean scores of resilience subscales, including achievement motivation, self-confidence, tenacity, and adaptability, in nursing students were 11.7 ± 3.4, 20.0 ± 5.4, 9.3 ± 2.6, and 16.9 ± 4.0, respectively. The mean scores of achievement motivation, self-confidence, tenacity, and adaptability subscales in midwifery students were 10.6 ± 3.3, 18.7 ± 5.3, 7.9 ± 2.8, and 15.8 ± 4.2, respectively. In terms of resilience subscales, a significant association was observed between nursing and midwifery students ( < 0.05; Table 2).
The results showed a significantly inverse correlation between resilience and academic burnout in nursing (r = ?0.04; < 0.001) and midwifery (r = ?0.39; < 0.001) students (Table 3).
According to multiple regression model, immediately after modifying additional parameters (Desk 5), the new strength, quarters, and semester parameters have been somewhat for the burnout. Dormitory customers and you can pupils in the 5th and you may 6th semesters got significant burnout. Educational burnout reduced that have an increase in strength.
4. Discussion
The current research try aimed to investigate brand new relationship between strength and you may informative burnout when you look at the breastfeeding and you may midwifery youngsters. The results revealed that breastfeeding and midwifery college students got an average number of academic burnout. Some studies have said the typical quantity of instructional burnout inside students, that’s in line with the consequence of the current studies [nine, eleven, 21, 34]. Problems such as the highest amount of instruction, multiple projects, issues about the long term community, and you will economic problems are prominent throughout the degree, that may consequently end up in despair [5, 17, 44]. The outcomes indicated that the amount of strength from inside the medical and you will midwifery children is actually average to help you higher, and you can medical children had a high rate away from resilience than just midwifery people. Strength try personal variations in managing and answering tough activities ; thus, the higher strength out of nursing people than simply midwifery college students can be associated with the private variations.