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Kober’s exhaustive cross-classifications on 180000 index playing cards, which took so a lot of yrs, would have been trivial with a full corpus and a 1950s-era pc, or even just an electromechanical IBM card device (which could do sorting, cross-tabulation, and other summaries) it leaves one particular with a perception of pity and disgust to see so a lot effort expended on this kind of a terribly inefficient way of heading about items when waiting a ten years or two would have decreased a task from demanding several decades of labor to weeks or Xxx-Do months. Some matters area repeatedly, to one’s shock: «New Math», a unsuccessful American plan to rewrite lessen mathematical pedagogy into teaching math in a much a lot more summary style, will come up continuously (probably due to the fact of the hanging failure, none of the interviewees are inclined to endorse it despite the fact that Kline spends considerably time attacking it) the Hungarian Martians seem to be to arrive up in each and every other interview as the interviewee either taught or worked with a Hungarian, was influenced by a Hungarian, or was a Hungarian (Von Neumann, Halmos, Pólya, Erdős, Wald, and other folks), whilst none of the interviewees seemed to have any very good ideas for why the Martian cluster would seem to exist (certainly, Hungary was bad and so geniuses there may possibly switch to math preferentially, but then why really don’t we see equivalent clusters from other impoverished international locations? the Hungarian for every capita GDP in the early 1900s is probably equaled or exceeded by scores of international locations given that and current).
After some examining, evidently there is only 1 acknowledged probable present-day reference to Muhammed, and there are or else a good deal of crimson flags: the Koran talks pretty small about Muhammed or his lifetime, and involves numerous unreadable passages which have to be interpreted by fiat the hadith literature-meant modern day tales about Muhammed, full with comprehensive chains of oral transmission-is acknowledged by the even the most orthodox as made up of a lot of bogus tales, showing the simplicity of building up Muhammed legends and quotations all Koran variants and dissenting religious texts had been famously hunted down and wrecked by a properly-organized centralized religious theocracy (compared with Christianity, where by several of them survived and are remarkably informative about the production of the texts) and textual material about Muhammed only commences rising close to this time, as a great deal as a century or two just after his demise. For instance, I uncovered that the origin of Wald’s celebrated frequentist sequential assessment arrived from an incident which for all the entire world seems like Bayesian reasoning: «These two guys have been puzzled mainly because a Navy captain with whom they experienced talked about the problem of harmful sampling of munitions had mentioned that he did not see why he experienced to ruin so a lot of the proof-that there ought to be a way whereby, after a while, an experimenter, like a savvy captain, would know that this was a superior batch or a terrible a person and prevent sampling…
Faint praise, most likely. Reading through the old e mail threads to see what I missed, I’m not absolutely sure about some of the tips floating all around. Other tendencies in the biographies remind me of identical observations I pointed out in my overview of Past, Present, and Future of Statistical Science-academia would seem to have been infinitely significantly less cutthroat than it is now and many of the subjects appear to practically luck into careers and positions (Mandelbrot in specific would seem to have been a beneficiary as he was in a position to go on his tertium quid occupation right up until fractals grew to become a phenomenon), and in each and every specialist daily life there is a obvious discontinuity at WWII in which it appears all of Europe’s intelligentsia packed up for America and get sucked into the armed forces-industrial complicated for software to complex Cold War subject areas (the Cold War was notably very good to stats, as a single can see how statistics and chance are pointed out only once in a while pre-WWII but then instantly everybody is dabbling in it put up-WWII most likely the Cold War/WWII affect would be even more obvious if interviewers & interviewees didn’t stage so gingerly about the subject matter out of a blend of patriotism and disgrace, the previous exemplified by a mention of the cryptographic operate in WWII which the interviewee does not explain but assures us has been created up in abstract form for the open literature) people married remarkably youthful and had young children right away which would be a bit odd in this age of prolonged PhDs & numerous postdocs and ‘the two-physique problem’.