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Optic fiber is a thin cylindrical fiber made from plastic or glass, that is as small as one tenth of human hair. A standard telecom optical fiber comprises three cylindrical layers, counted in the inside as fiber core (diameter 8x10um), the cladding (diameter of 125um) and buffer coating (diameter 9000um).
Fiber core and cladding is made of glass or Cse.google.com.au/url?sa=t&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dalili.tk%2Fsite-7817.html silica. The fiber core and the layers of cladding work together to confine the light inside the core and prevent it from leakage. Fiber buffer coating is made of plastic or acrylic and provides handling flexibility and physical protection for the fiber.
Optic fibers make use of an optical phenomenon called total internal reflection. When light is in the fiber from the one end, it’s kept inside the core not leaking out and wasting its energy.
Then, light is digitally modulated to show 1 and 0 , just like a computer, so data can be transmitted from one location to another one, which could be located from San Francisco all the way to New York.
What is a fiber optic connector and how do they work?
Now you understand how optical fibers operate. So what is a fiber optic connector and what’s the purpose of the fiber optic network of telecommunications?
In simple terms, a fiber optic connector’s function is just like an electric power supply that is used to connect light in one section that is optical to another section that is optical.
Because optical fibers are tiny they require fiber optic connectors to be made with high precision, at the scale to 0.1um, which equals one hundredth a human hair.
Fiber optic connectors connect two fibers from end to end in a way that light can travel from one fiber into another without bounce off the connector and losing its signal.
In addition fiber optic connectors, they provide cross connect flexibility to the telecommunication network. Thus, a complex computer network could be made modular and simple to manage.
Like other connectors that are used in electronic industry, the electric industry, and computer industry, many different types and types of connectors for fiber optics were developed in the course of development of the fiber optic communication. Certain of them were extremely popular in the field and now have been used for a variety of purposes, but are now disappearing.
The most well-known fiber optic connectors in use today include SC, ST, LC, FC, MTRJ, SMA as well as a few lesser-known ones. There are certain to be new connectors developed with the advancement of technology.